9.Etruscan Civilization (c. 700 – 89 BCE):
Before the rise of the Roman Empire in Italy, the Etruscans held sway, renowned for their distinctive art and significant influence on the region.
With an advanced civilization, they left a lasting impact on early Italian culture. However, over time, the Etruscans underwent a gradual assimilation into Roman society, leading to the fading away of their unique language and customs.
This assimilation process was marked by the Roman absorption of Etruscan artistic styles, religious practices, and architectural techniques. By the 1st century BCE, the Etruscans had largely disappeared as a distinct cultural entity, merging into the expanding tapestry of the Roman civilization that succeeded them.