The ruins of an ancient mesoamerican city from the Toltec empire in Tula, Mexico. A temple pyramid can be seen with the town of Tula in the background.

2.Toltec Civilization (c. 900 – 1168 CE):

Following the Teotihuacan civilization in Mesoamerica, the Toltecs emerged as a dominant force, creating a formidable empire.

Their reign was marked by impressive achievements in art, architecture, and military prowess. However, internal strife and external challenges posed by invading groups are believed to have played a role in their eventual decline. The Toltecs are notable for their intricate use of symbols and murals, showcasing a rich cultural and artistic heritage.

Theories surrounding their demise suggest a combination of political unrest and external pressures, leading to the decline of their once-mighty empire. The exact timeline and circumstances of their disappearance remain elusive, leaving historians to piece together the puzzle of the Toltec civilization’s enigmatic end.

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